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      Sorry, your browser does not support Java.</APPLET></TD><TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#cccccc" WIDTH="15%">      <P>&nbsp;</P><P><CENTER><A HREF="/cgi/cardvmak.pl?stower"><IMG SRC="../cards/stamp.gif" ALT="Send a virtual reality e-postcard of St. Salvator's Tower" WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="30" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" NATURALSIZEFLAG="0"><BR>VR postcard</A>      <P>
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University Library | <A HREF="http://www.st-and.ac.uk/" TARGET="_blank">University</A> | Aslar Guest House
<FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"></FONT><BR>
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<OPTION VALUE="eslc1">East Sands Leisure Centre - Kiddie Pool
<OPTION VALUE="esnds">East Sands *
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<OPTION VALUE="castct">Castle - from the courtyard well *
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<OPTION VALUE="mquad">Madras College Quadrangle
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<OPTION VALUE="chsq">Church Square
<OPTION VALUE="sthst1">South Street - Church Street
<OPTION VALUE="sthst2">South Street - Near Queens Gardens *
<OPTION VALUE="sthst3">South Street - By Madras College *
<OPTION VALUE="stmarys">St Mary's Quadrangle - Schools of Theology, Psychology and Medicine
<OPTION VALUE="southct">South Court
<OPTION VALUE="byret">The New Byre Theatre
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<OPTION VALUE="">
<OPTION VALUE="gryfrs">Corner of Bell St, Market St, and Greyfriars Gardens
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<OPTION VALUE="dundee">Dundee - City of Discovery
</SELECT></FORM>
</TD></TR></TABLE></P><P><CENTER><TABLE WIDTH="600" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="8"><TR><TD WIDTH="100%"><CENTER><H3><FONT COLOR="#000099" FACE="Arial">St. Salvator's Tower</FONT><FONT FACE="Arial"></FONT></H3></CENTER>

<I><FONT FACE="Arial">The view from St. Salvator's Tower is
      almost as fine as the view from St. Rule's Tower. Regrettably
      the tower cannot be open to the public as the steep stairs, wooden
      ladders, and narrow platform at the top preclude this on safety
      grounds. I am grateful to <A HREF="http://www.st-and.ac.uk/">the
      University</A>, the <A HREF="http://www.st-and.ac.uk/external/pr/pr.html">Public
      Relations department</A>, and especially the janitorial staff
      for granting permission for, and guiding me on, this visit to
      the tower.</FONT></I></P>

      <P><TABLE BGCOLOR="#f7f7e7" WIDTH="120" BORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT">
        <TR>
          <TD><IMG SRC="../Images/bells.JPG" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" WIDTH="298" HEIGHT="200" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3"><BR>
            <FONT SIZE="-1">The bells of St. Salvator's Tower. In the foreground
            is Katherine and in the background is Elizabeth.</FONT></TD> 
        </TR>
      </TABLE><FONT FACE="Arial">The tower was started by <A HREF="../History/people.htm#bkennedy">Bishop
      James Kennedy</A> when he founded the college of St. Salvator's
      in 1450. Just prior to his death in 1460 he installed the main
      bell &quot;Katherine&quot; named after <A HREF="../History/people.htm#kennedy">his
      niece Kate Kennedy</A>. The (somewhat conical) spire was added
      around 1530 by Archbishop James Beaton but was detroyed by fire
      during the seige of the <A HREF="castle.htm">castle</A> in <A HREF="../History/dates.htm#1546">1546/47</A>. This then permitted
      the use of the tower as a gun emplacemnet from which to bombard
      the <A HREF="castle.htm">castle</A> a technique helpful in ending
      the seige in <A HREF="../History/dates.htm#1547">1547</A>. The
      stone spire was added by Archbishop Hamilton in the 1550s.</FONT></P>

      <P><FONT FACE="Arial">In 1764 another smaller bell, &quot;Elizabeth&quot;
      was added. It represents the college of St. Leonards, and is
      used to strike the hour.</FONT>
    </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>
      <P><TABLE BGCOLOR="#f7f7e7" WIDTH="120" BORDER="1" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT">
        <TR>
          <TD><IMG SRC="../Images/clock.JPG" WIDTH="242" HEIGHT="180" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3"><BR>
            <FONT SIZE="-1">The clock mechanism is wound each week, lifting
            weights on steel wires which wind around the drums in the lower
            part of the picture. The drive shafts to three of the clock faces
            are clearly seen at the top of the mechanism. .</FONT></TD> 
        </TR>
      </TABLE><FONT FACE="Arial">In 1999 the clock faces on the exterior
      of the tower were replaced. The clock mechanism (pictured) was
      manufactured in Edinburgh in 1853 by James Ritchie and Son<I>.
      </I>Indicators on the drive shafts show the rough position of
      the clock hands but nowadays, when time on the clock needs adjusting,
      the janitorial staff radio to someone outside to help accurately
      determine the position of the clock hands</FONT></P>

      <P><FONT FACE="Arial">Source: Alumnus Chronicle, 1999</FONT>
</TD></TR></TABLE>[an error occurred while processing this directive]

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